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This was inspired by a stray comment from @mrzz , who has spoken before his praises for Robin Soderling.
PART ONE: CAREER SUMMARY
Born in August of 1984, Robin Soderling played his first Futures in late 2000 and made his ATP debut in 2001, winning his first match in the R32 of Stockholm as a wildcard, defeating Ramon Delgado, then losing to Thomas Enqvist in the R16. He reached the top 100 in 2003 after making the SF of Shanghai (250) and jumped to #60 to finish the year after reaching the final of Stockholm (250), losing to Mardy Fish as a wildcard. Soderling played 12 ATP level events in 2001-03 before becoming a full-time player on the ATP tour in 2004, playin a career high 28 tournaments.
From late 2003 through about 2008, he established himself as a talented but erratic journeyman, mostly ranking in the 25-50 range, winning a total of three titles during that span, all ATP 250s. In 2008 Bjorn Borg predicted he'd be a top 10 player and Soderling finally began to show more consistency later that year. First, he reached the Stockholm final, losing to David Nalbandian. Then he won the Lyon ATP 250, his third title to that point, finally breaking the top 20 barrier and finished the year at #17.
Soderling made his mark on the ATP tour in 2009 when he beat Rafael Nadal in the Roland Garros R16, eventually losing to Roger Federer in the final. He followed up by winning a title in Bastad, reached the QF of the US Open--losing to Roger Federer in four sets--and capping it off by beating Nadal and Djokovic in the Round Robin of the Tour Finals before losing to Del Potro in the SF.
His results continued to improve in 2010 - taking the ATP 500 Rotterdam, reaching the final of Roland Garros (Rafa's Revenge) and the QF of both Wimbledon and the US Open, losing to Nadal in four sets and Federer in three, respectively. He also won his only Masters title in Paris, beating Gael Monfils in the final, going 1-2 in the Tour Finals round robin, beating Ferrer but losing to Federer and Murray. 2010 would end up being his best season overall, with a 57-22 record (72.2%) in 23 events.
He started 2011 strong by winning the Brisbane title, defeating Andy Roddick in the final. He had his best result in the Australian Open by reaching the R16, but lost to the sorcerous Alexandr Dolgopolov in five sets. He then defended his Rotterdam title by beating Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final and won in Marseille, defeating Marin Cilic, making his title count three out of four events played. After some struggles in the Spring hardcourt season, he fared better on clay - reaching the QF of Madrid, Rome, and Roland Garros, losing to Federer, Djokovic, and Nadal. He lost in the R32 of Wimbledon to the promising 18-year old Bernard Tomic, suffering from a stomach illness. He came back strong in Bastad to win vs David Ferrer. He then suffered a wrist injury and was diagnosed with mono, leading to his withdrawal from North American harcourt season, including the US Open. The Bastad final would be the last professional match he would ever play, just a month shy of his 27th birthday. Due to lingering mono symptoms, he eventually officially retired in 2015.
PART TWO: THE STATS
Soderling finished his career with 10 titles, including two ATP 500s (Rotterdam in 2010-11) and one Masters (Paris 2010). He reached two Roland Garros finals (2009-10) and four Slam QFs. His peak ATP ranking was #4, which he first reached in late 2010. His peak Elo (UTS version) was 2271 which he reached in early 2011, and is 44th all-time.
Soderling was 7-37 (15.9%) vs top 5 opponents, 29-53 vs the top 10 (35.4%), 71-74 (49%) vs the top 20, and 259-161 vs the top 100 (61.7%), and 310-172 overall (64.3%). Note that he was 22-16 (57.9%) vs opponents ranked #6-10, and 2-21 (66.7%) vs opponents ranked #11-20. The point being, he was dominated by the very best players, but stronger against everyone outside of the top 5.
Key Matchups
An El Dude post wouldn't be complete without a chart, so here's two. Both include all players who Soderling played who reached a top 10 ELO ranking (UTS version).
CHART 1: SODERLING VS TOP 10 PEAK ELO PLAYERS BY BIRTH YEAR
Analysis
One thing to note is that there are a lot more players older than Soderling on the above chart, largely due to his early retirement. He faced Kei Nishikori once in 2008, but didn't play many players born the weak 1990s.
Among players born within a year of Soderling, or 1983-85, he was 34-15 agains the players on the chart - meaning, he was fairly dominant against his closest cohort, in terms of chronological age.
Now obviously that Roger Federer match-up was, like many players not named Novak or Rafael, rather brutal. Even during Soderling's prime years of 2009-11, when Roger had slipped half a step, he was only 1-8, his lone victory his four-set defeat of Roger in the QF of the 2010 Roland Garros (Robin's Revenge). He did poorly against Nadal (2-6), Djokovic (1-6), though held own against Murray (2-3), for an overall 6-31 record against the Big Four, though a tad better in his prime years (2009-11): 5-17.
Compare that to some other players born in 1981-88, in order of win% against the Big Four:
34.2% (13-25) - Nalbandian
28.3% (14-32) - Hewitt
28.0% (14-36) - Davydenko
27.8% (20-52) - Del Potro
27.6% (8-21) - Gonzalez
25.9% (14-40) - Roddick
25.4% (18-53) - Tsonga
22.4% (22-76) - Wawrinka
18.9% (17-73) - Ferrer
18.6% (11-48) - Verdasco
16.7% (17-85) - Berdych
16.7% (8-48) - Cilic
16.2% (6-31) - Soderling
14.5% (8-47) - Gasquet
14.7% (5-29) - Baghdatis
14.3% (7-42) - Simon
13.8% (5-31) - Robredo
13.5% (5-32) - Isner
11.1% (7-56) - Gasquet
6.3% (2-30) - Almagro
As you can see, he fared worse than most, and is right there with Berdych and Cilic, quintessential top 6-10 players. But it is also worth noting that all of the guys behind him are "Tier 3" players - meaning, they're guys who touch the top 10 but mostly hang out in the top 20. Of the guys above him, I'd say only Verdasco and Gonzalez fit that category, with the rest being either tier 1 or 2 (top 5 or 10).
CHART 2: SODERLING VS TOP 10 PEAK ELO PLAYERS BY PEAK ELO
Analysis
Not much more to add here, except to note that Soderling's peak ELO was higher than most on the list, and also that there's a notable gap between the Big Four and everyone else, which I represented by narrowed cells in the Peak ELO line for 50 ELO increments. On the all-time list, Soderling (2271) is right behind Roddick (2274) and Stich (2272), and just ahead of Raonic (2269) and Noah (2268), and Chang (2267) - all players, except for Raonic, who won a single Slam.
PART THREE: WHAT COULD HAVE BEEN
Here's where we do what could be called a bit of grounded speculation - that is, what could have been if Soderling hadn't lost half of his career to illness.
Soderling's Age & Trajectory
As I said above, Soderling played his last ATP match just about a month before turning 27 years old. 27 is a bit of an axis in a player's career, around when they start trending down - at least on average and for most players. Even among the Big Four, both Roger and Rafa had their last stratospheric seasons at age 27 or before. Roger's peak in 2004-07 ended the year he turned 26; he was still great through his 38th birthday in 2019, with notable spikes in 2009 (27-28), 2012 (30-31) and 2017 (35-36), but his very best was behind him before turning 27. Rafa's three best years were 2008 (21-22), 2010 (23-24), and 2013 (26-27). He also was great through 2022 when he turned 36 years old, with a late career spike in 2017 (30-31), but his very best years ended at age 27.
Novak and Andy are a bit different. Andy's best year was 2016 when he turned 29, and then he was basically finished. Novak's very best years were 2011-16 when he was 23-29, but like Rafa, he spiked in his 30s and was the best player in the world at the end of 2023 at age 36. But the Big Four, especially the Bigger Three, are freaks, and shouldn't be considered the norm for aging (or, at least, they were so great in their peak years that when they dropped a notch in their late 20s, they settled in at a more mortal level of greatness).
That said, Soderling was something of a late-bloomer; he jumped a level in 2009 when he was 24-25, which is the most common time for a player to play their very best tennis, and his Win% actually continued to improve: 70% in 2009, 72.2% in 2010, and 80.9% in 2011.
An 80% winning percentage gets into territory, and there are usually only around 2-4 80% performances in a given year, with the range of the Open Era being 0-6 per year. Plenty of really good players never broke the 80% line - including players with better peak levels than Soderling, like Del Potro and Wawrinka.
Over the course of the entire Open Era, there have been 170 80% or better seasons by 43 players. Federer has done it 16 times, Novak and Rafa 15 times each. Connors, McEnroe and Lendl have all done it 10 or more times, and every 6+ Slam winner did it at least four times. Of the players to do it once, you've got a grab-bag of names (see Addendum below).
Summary (and Speculation)
I think the numbers paint a pretty clear picture: Soderling was not a super elite player, but--in the last two or three years--among the best of the second tier.
Now what might we have expected if he hadn't gotten sick? I am reasonably confident in speculating that we would have at least gotten two or three more seasons like 2009-11. But there's a big problem. Those years were peak Big Four. By the end of 2008, all four had won multiple big titles, by 2008, Rafa had taken it up a level, by 2011 Novak had gone supernova, and by 2012 Andy had won his first Slam.
By my accounting, the Big Four's best collective seasons were 2011-12, and at least two of them were in prime form from 2005 to 2022, and at least one from 2004-23 - a full two decades.
Meaning, Soderling stopped playing right in the heart of the Big Four era, with a lot more to come. Even as Roger struggled in 2013, the other three were going strong; when Rafa struggled in 2015-16, Novak and Andy were peaking and Roger had a good 2015. In 2017, as Andy faded and Novak was injured, we had the Indian Summer of Fedal. Then in 2018-19, the Bigger Three were all being well, and Djokodal for a few more years.
Or to put it another way, there would have been no easy window for Soderling. He would have continued to face the same problem as other players of the era: Not just two mega-stars dominating like the last two years, but three or four, and no less than two for the decade after Soderling's last match. There were no gaps, really, and only a few players managed to win big titles in the heart of that era.
Soderling might have won another Masters or two. But to win a Slam, he would have had to emulate Stan Wawrinka (or Marin Cilic) and play at an unbeatable form for a short period of time. I mean, it is certainly possible - and the best-case scenario was probably a lesser version of "Stanimal," but I think the odds would have been against him to get even a lone Slam.
This is no knock on Soderling. In the end, he was a very good player who could, at times, play at a level a cut above the rest of the second tier. But I think we saw him about as good, or close to as good, as he every would have become.
ADDENDUM
Total Open Era Seasons with 80% Win Percentage
16 Federer
15 Nadal, Djokovic
12 Connors
10 McEnroe, Lendl
7 Vilas, Borg
6 Laver, Sampras
5 Becker, Agassi, Murray
4 Metreveli, Nastase, Wilander, Edberg, Alcaraz
3 Sinner
2 Santana, Ashe, Okker, Smith, Orantes, G Mayer, Carlsson, Hewitt, Roddick
1 Rosewall, Mulligan, Bungert, Tiriac, Newcombe, Gottfried, Gerulaitis, Clerc, Gomez, Muster, Rios, Soderling, Ferrer, Medvedev, Zverev, Rublev.
As I said, the players towards the end, especialy with one, are a bit of a grab-bag. Some played short seasons early in the Open Era (e.g. Metreveli, Bungert, Tiriac, etc).
PART ONE: CAREER SUMMARY
Born in August of 1984, Robin Soderling played his first Futures in late 2000 and made his ATP debut in 2001, winning his first match in the R32 of Stockholm as a wildcard, defeating Ramon Delgado, then losing to Thomas Enqvist in the R16. He reached the top 100 in 2003 after making the SF of Shanghai (250) and jumped to #60 to finish the year after reaching the final of Stockholm (250), losing to Mardy Fish as a wildcard. Soderling played 12 ATP level events in 2001-03 before becoming a full-time player on the ATP tour in 2004, playin a career high 28 tournaments.
From late 2003 through about 2008, he established himself as a talented but erratic journeyman, mostly ranking in the 25-50 range, winning a total of three titles during that span, all ATP 250s. In 2008 Bjorn Borg predicted he'd be a top 10 player and Soderling finally began to show more consistency later that year. First, he reached the Stockholm final, losing to David Nalbandian. Then he won the Lyon ATP 250, his third title to that point, finally breaking the top 20 barrier and finished the year at #17.
Soderling made his mark on the ATP tour in 2009 when he beat Rafael Nadal in the Roland Garros R16, eventually losing to Roger Federer in the final. He followed up by winning a title in Bastad, reached the QF of the US Open--losing to Roger Federer in four sets--and capping it off by beating Nadal and Djokovic in the Round Robin of the Tour Finals before losing to Del Potro in the SF.
His results continued to improve in 2010 - taking the ATP 500 Rotterdam, reaching the final of Roland Garros (Rafa's Revenge) and the QF of both Wimbledon and the US Open, losing to Nadal in four sets and Federer in three, respectively. He also won his only Masters title in Paris, beating Gael Monfils in the final, going 1-2 in the Tour Finals round robin, beating Ferrer but losing to Federer and Murray. 2010 would end up being his best season overall, with a 57-22 record (72.2%) in 23 events.
He started 2011 strong by winning the Brisbane title, defeating Andy Roddick in the final. He had his best result in the Australian Open by reaching the R16, but lost to the sorcerous Alexandr Dolgopolov in five sets. He then defended his Rotterdam title by beating Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final and won in Marseille, defeating Marin Cilic, making his title count three out of four events played. After some struggles in the Spring hardcourt season, he fared better on clay - reaching the QF of Madrid, Rome, and Roland Garros, losing to Federer, Djokovic, and Nadal. He lost in the R32 of Wimbledon to the promising 18-year old Bernard Tomic, suffering from a stomach illness. He came back strong in Bastad to win vs David Ferrer. He then suffered a wrist injury and was diagnosed with mono, leading to his withdrawal from North American harcourt season, including the US Open. The Bastad final would be the last professional match he would ever play, just a month shy of his 27th birthday. Due to lingering mono symptoms, he eventually officially retired in 2015.
PART TWO: THE STATS
Soderling finished his career with 10 titles, including two ATP 500s (Rotterdam in 2010-11) and one Masters (Paris 2010). He reached two Roland Garros finals (2009-10) and four Slam QFs. His peak ATP ranking was #4, which he first reached in late 2010. His peak Elo (UTS version) was 2271 which he reached in early 2011, and is 44th all-time.
Soderling was 7-37 (15.9%) vs top 5 opponents, 29-53 vs the top 10 (35.4%), 71-74 (49%) vs the top 20, and 259-161 vs the top 100 (61.7%), and 310-172 overall (64.3%). Note that he was 22-16 (57.9%) vs opponents ranked #6-10, and 2-21 (66.7%) vs opponents ranked #11-20. The point being, he was dominated by the very best players, but stronger against everyone outside of the top 5.
Key Matchups
An El Dude post wouldn't be complete without a chart, so here's two. Both include all players who Soderling played who reached a top 10 ELO ranking (UTS version).
CHART 1: SODERLING VS TOP 10 PEAK ELO PLAYERS BY BIRTH YEAR
Analysis
One thing to note is that there are a lot more players older than Soderling on the above chart, largely due to his early retirement. He faced Kei Nishikori once in 2008, but didn't play many players born the weak 1990s.
Among players born within a year of Soderling, or 1983-85, he was 34-15 agains the players on the chart - meaning, he was fairly dominant against his closest cohort, in terms of chronological age.
Now obviously that Roger Federer match-up was, like many players not named Novak or Rafael, rather brutal. Even during Soderling's prime years of 2009-11, when Roger had slipped half a step, he was only 1-8, his lone victory his four-set defeat of Roger in the QF of the 2010 Roland Garros (Robin's Revenge). He did poorly against Nadal (2-6), Djokovic (1-6), though held own against Murray (2-3), for an overall 6-31 record against the Big Four, though a tad better in his prime years (2009-11): 5-17.
Compare that to some other players born in 1981-88, in order of win% against the Big Four:
34.2% (13-25) - Nalbandian
28.3% (14-32) - Hewitt
28.0% (14-36) - Davydenko
27.8% (20-52) - Del Potro
27.6% (8-21) - Gonzalez
25.9% (14-40) - Roddick
25.4% (18-53) - Tsonga
22.4% (22-76) - Wawrinka
18.9% (17-73) - Ferrer
18.6% (11-48) - Verdasco
16.7% (17-85) - Berdych
16.7% (8-48) - Cilic
16.2% (6-31) - Soderling
14.5% (8-47) - Gasquet
14.7% (5-29) - Baghdatis
14.3% (7-42) - Simon
13.8% (5-31) - Robredo
13.5% (5-32) - Isner
11.1% (7-56) - Gasquet
6.3% (2-30) - Almagro
As you can see, he fared worse than most, and is right there with Berdych and Cilic, quintessential top 6-10 players. But it is also worth noting that all of the guys behind him are "Tier 3" players - meaning, they're guys who touch the top 10 but mostly hang out in the top 20. Of the guys above him, I'd say only Verdasco and Gonzalez fit that category, with the rest being either tier 1 or 2 (top 5 or 10).
CHART 2: SODERLING VS TOP 10 PEAK ELO PLAYERS BY PEAK ELO
Analysis
Not much more to add here, except to note that Soderling's peak ELO was higher than most on the list, and also that there's a notable gap between the Big Four and everyone else, which I represented by narrowed cells in the Peak ELO line for 50 ELO increments. On the all-time list, Soderling (2271) is right behind Roddick (2274) and Stich (2272), and just ahead of Raonic (2269) and Noah (2268), and Chang (2267) - all players, except for Raonic, who won a single Slam.
PART THREE: WHAT COULD HAVE BEEN
Here's where we do what could be called a bit of grounded speculation - that is, what could have been if Soderling hadn't lost half of his career to illness.
Soderling's Age & Trajectory
As I said above, Soderling played his last ATP match just about a month before turning 27 years old. 27 is a bit of an axis in a player's career, around when they start trending down - at least on average and for most players. Even among the Big Four, both Roger and Rafa had their last stratospheric seasons at age 27 or before. Roger's peak in 2004-07 ended the year he turned 26; he was still great through his 38th birthday in 2019, with notable spikes in 2009 (27-28), 2012 (30-31) and 2017 (35-36), but his very best was behind him before turning 27. Rafa's three best years were 2008 (21-22), 2010 (23-24), and 2013 (26-27). He also was great through 2022 when he turned 36 years old, with a late career spike in 2017 (30-31), but his very best years ended at age 27.
Novak and Andy are a bit different. Andy's best year was 2016 when he turned 29, and then he was basically finished. Novak's very best years were 2011-16 when he was 23-29, but like Rafa, he spiked in his 30s and was the best player in the world at the end of 2023 at age 36. But the Big Four, especially the Bigger Three, are freaks, and shouldn't be considered the norm for aging (or, at least, they were so great in their peak years that when they dropped a notch in their late 20s, they settled in at a more mortal level of greatness).
That said, Soderling was something of a late-bloomer; he jumped a level in 2009 when he was 24-25, which is the most common time for a player to play their very best tennis, and his Win% actually continued to improve: 70% in 2009, 72.2% in 2010, and 80.9% in 2011.
An 80% winning percentage gets into territory, and there are usually only around 2-4 80% performances in a given year, with the range of the Open Era being 0-6 per year. Plenty of really good players never broke the 80% line - including players with better peak levels than Soderling, like Del Potro and Wawrinka.
Over the course of the entire Open Era, there have been 170 80% or better seasons by 43 players. Federer has done it 16 times, Novak and Rafa 15 times each. Connors, McEnroe and Lendl have all done it 10 or more times, and every 6+ Slam winner did it at least four times. Of the players to do it once, you've got a grab-bag of names (see Addendum below).
Summary (and Speculation)
I think the numbers paint a pretty clear picture: Soderling was not a super elite player, but--in the last two or three years--among the best of the second tier.
Now what might we have expected if he hadn't gotten sick? I am reasonably confident in speculating that we would have at least gotten two or three more seasons like 2009-11. But there's a big problem. Those years were peak Big Four. By the end of 2008, all four had won multiple big titles, by 2008, Rafa had taken it up a level, by 2011 Novak had gone supernova, and by 2012 Andy had won his first Slam.
By my accounting, the Big Four's best collective seasons were 2011-12, and at least two of them were in prime form from 2005 to 2022, and at least one from 2004-23 - a full two decades.
Meaning, Soderling stopped playing right in the heart of the Big Four era, with a lot more to come. Even as Roger struggled in 2013, the other three were going strong; when Rafa struggled in 2015-16, Novak and Andy were peaking and Roger had a good 2015. In 2017, as Andy faded and Novak was injured, we had the Indian Summer of Fedal. Then in 2018-19, the Bigger Three were all being well, and Djokodal for a few more years.
Or to put it another way, there would have been no easy window for Soderling. He would have continued to face the same problem as other players of the era: Not just two mega-stars dominating like the last two years, but three or four, and no less than two for the decade after Soderling's last match. There were no gaps, really, and only a few players managed to win big titles in the heart of that era.
Soderling might have won another Masters or two. But to win a Slam, he would have had to emulate Stan Wawrinka (or Marin Cilic) and play at an unbeatable form for a short period of time. I mean, it is certainly possible - and the best-case scenario was probably a lesser version of "Stanimal," but I think the odds would have been against him to get even a lone Slam.
This is no knock on Soderling. In the end, he was a very good player who could, at times, play at a level a cut above the rest of the second tier. But I think we saw him about as good, or close to as good, as he every would have become.
ADDENDUM
Total Open Era Seasons with 80% Win Percentage
16 Federer
15 Nadal, Djokovic
12 Connors
10 McEnroe, Lendl
7 Vilas, Borg
6 Laver, Sampras
5 Becker, Agassi, Murray
4 Metreveli, Nastase, Wilander, Edberg, Alcaraz
3 Sinner
2 Santana, Ashe, Okker, Smith, Orantes, G Mayer, Carlsson, Hewitt, Roddick
1 Rosewall, Mulligan, Bungert, Tiriac, Newcombe, Gottfried, Gerulaitis, Clerc, Gomez, Muster, Rios, Soderling, Ferrer, Medvedev, Zverev, Rublev.
As I said, the players towards the end, especialy with one, are a bit of a grab-bag. Some played short seasons early in the Open Era (e.g. Metreveli, Bungert, Tiriac, etc).
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