Redding’s posthumous hit was released in January 1968, just weeks after his December 10th death in a plane crash at age 26.
Pop Chart Peaks: Billboard 1, Cash Box 3, Record World 2 - R&B Chart Peak 1
Transferred from mono 45 single Volt 157 - (Sittin’ On) The Dock Of The Bay (Cropper-Redding) by Otis Redding, produced by Steve Cropper
Steve Cropper says: "Otis was one of those kind of guys who had 100 ideas. Anytime he came in to record he always had 10 or 15 different intros or titles, or whatever. He had been at San Francisco playing The Fillmore, and he was staying at a boathouse (in Sausalito, across the bay from San Francisco), which is where he got the idea of the ship coming in. That's about all he had: 'I watch the ships come in and I watch them roll away again.' I took that and finished the lyrics.
If you listen to the songs I wrote with Otis, most of the lyrics are about him. He didn't usually write about himself, but I did. 'Mr. Pitiful,' 'Sad Song Fa-Fa,' they were about Otis' life. 'Dock Of The Bay' was exactly that: 'I left my home in Georgia, headed for the Frisco Bay' was all about him going out to San Francisco to perform."
The end of this song contains perhaps the most famous whistling in music history. It wasn't planned, but when Steve Cropper and Stax engineer Ronnie Capone heard it, they knew it had to stay. Cropper explained on
his website: "If you're an Otis Redding fan you'd know that he's probably the world's greatest at ad-libbing at the end of a song. Sometimes you could go another minute or two with Otis Redding's ad-libs - they were so spontaneous and felt so great. And this particular song I think baffled Otis a little bit because of the tempo and the mood, so when we got down to the end of it he really didn't have anything to ad-lib with, and he just started whistling. That just sparked Ronnie Capone and myself off, and almost immediately we said, 'Hey man, that's great, leave that in there.' It sure is a cool melody to go out with."
Beach sound effects (waves, seagulls, etc.), were dubbed in after the recording. Steve Cropper explained why: "I played acoustic guitar on the session and there are some outtakes on the record where you can hear Otis clowning around with seagulls - he was always kind of a funny jokester in the studio and he was going 'caw, caw, caw.' That was where I got the idea of getting the seagull sounds. I went over to the soundtrack library at Pepper Records - a jingle company - and I got one of their sound effect records. I got the seagulls and the waves and I made a little tape loop on a two-track machine. I ran that as I mixed the record - I would bring them up and down in the holds. And I overdubbed the guitar. We were cutting on 4-track in those days - we had moved up from mono and stereo and up to big ol' 4-tracks, so we had a lot of tracks to work with. So we had 6-tracks because I had the 2-track going on one side with seagulls and one side with waves. I got that record mixed and got it off to Atlantic and it came out."
He added: "The licks that I overdubbed on 'Dock Of The Bay,' I don't know if there was anything really special about them except that that was probably as high a position as I've ever played those licks when I did it. I was trying to get something that felt like seagulls - that real high thing. So, I was playing some high licks that were not necessarily imitating seagulls but the thought of seagulls being really high. I was trying to get something a little moody like that."
