Category: Down The “T”

Down The “T” is a series of interviews with people from around the world of tennis brought to you by the Tennis Frontier.

  • Down the T #7: An Interview with Troy Deighton, Lines Umpire / Margaret McAleer

    Down the T #7: An Interview with Troy Deighton, Lines Umpire / Margaret McAleer

    Troy Deighton

    “Team work is the key to becoming a successful lines umpire. Not only do they call all shots related to their assigned line, they also work together with the Chair Umpire so that the match is played in a professional manner.”

    I would like to introduce Mr Troy Deighton, a lines umpire, to the readers of Tennis Frontier. I interviewed him at Apia International, Sydney, on the 12th of January.

    Mr Deighton has been umpiring tennis professionally since 1999-2000 — approaching fifteen years. In that time he has worked his way up through junior tennis, amateur tournaments at NSW level in Sydney, Australia, right up to Grand Slams. He has officiated at one dozen Australian Open finals, the last two U.S. Open finals in New York, as well as many Davis Cup and Fed Cup ties. I had the pleasure of posing many questions to him regarding the role of a lines umpire. He gave his opinion on Hawkeye, and the foot fault rule, giving informed and insightful answers, as the readers of Tennis Frontier will no doubt find out, when they read the full interview.

    [divider]

    Question: Can you explain the training for becoming a lines umpire?

    Deighton: The training is not overly extensive. It’s a matter of knowing if a ball is in or out. Obviously that depends on how good your eyesight is, to be honest. You need to understand the basic rules of tennis, go through an introductory course about the basics, in terms of the rules. When you are first starting out, it’s more about learning the technique of calling lines, whether you are on the side lines, or the cross lines on the court. There are differences in the way you call lines, knowing whether the ball is in or out to start with, and what constitutes the ball being in or out, is what you need to know when you are starting out.

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    Question: How does a lines umpire work his/her way up to be able to work at Master Series and Grand Slam tournaments?

    Deighton: You start out with your national association. Here in Australia it’s Tennis Officials Australia, which is separate to Tennis Australia. Tennis Australia obviously pour a lot of money into developing officials, but there is also Tennis Officials Australia which is basically for nurturing new recruits and developing umpires at the early stage, and you work your way through the tournaments. Once you have done your introductory course, you become a lines umpire at a local level doing junior tournaments, amateur adult tournaments, you work your way through Australian money tournaments, Pro tours, Pro circuits, Challengers. After maybe twelve months or two years you might get a gig like this at the Apia International, in Sydney. After a couple more years you might get into your first Grand Slam, being the Australian Open. Then it is just a matter of developing your skills, your techniques, developing your grades. When your grades are good enough you may get selected for other professional events like Fed Cup and Davis Cup and other Grand Slams.

    [divider]

    Question: Do lines umpires at Master Series and Grand Slam tournaments get paid well? Do they have to cover their own traveling and accommodation costs?

    Deighton: The conditions which lines umpires work vary from tournament to tournament. At a local level, when you are starting out, you might make enough money to cover your petrol to and from that tournament for the day. So there is not a lot of money when you are first starting out. It’s more about being a hobby; if you are interested in tennis it’s a good way to get involved. Not everyone can hit a tennis ball, but they love tennis and find this sort of work as a way to get involved, being in the game that they love. It’s not all about the money, even at the top end of the sport, when you have been on the circuit traveling the world for many years; many umpires find it very hard to break even. So they are basically paying their way around the world. Yes, you could probably make money out of it, if you are very good and stick at it for a while, but most people see it as a second job or a hobby. You can get some cool tennis clothes out of it and shoes at tournaments. There is a little bit of money which I guess is nice as well.

    [divider]

    Question: Is there any age when a lines umpire has to retire?

    Deighton: Not in Australia. I can’t speak for other tournaments around the world. We have lines umpires from mid-teens to their eighties here in Sydney. The gentleman who is in his eighties is calling the ball as well as anyone else at the tournament. It goes on your ability. We have off-court assessors who watch our technique and monitor our accuracy, as well as the chair umpires who evaluate you from the chair as well. So long as you are performing and up to scratch in Australia at least there is no reason why you can’t continue working to a ripe old age.

    [divider]

    Question: I have noticed lines umpires spend a lot of time bending over. Do you personally suffer from a bad back? Do you have some sort of fitness program in place?

    Deighton: I don’t have a fitness program to be a lines umpire, especially on days like yesterday when you are sitting around all day and you tend to eat a lot because there is not much to do at tournaments, while you are waiting for the rain to stop and getting on court. I sort of hit the fitness regime after the summer of tennis when I have a few kilos to shed. You do bend over a lot and it can get quite uncomfortable. If you are on the cross lines, base lines, service lines you tend to be sitting down a lot as well. I think it just goes with the territory and I don’t have a program that I follow.

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    Question: Can you tell us who assigns the lines umpires’ positions on the tennis court? Have you a favourite position?

    Deighton: The lines umpires’ positions again comes down to their grading. There are three different grades you have as a lines umpire. You get graded on the long line, which are the side lines of the court. The far line being the furthest from the chair, the near line being the closest to the chair. So you have an overall long line grading, a service line grading, and a baseline grading. Depending on how your grades are and what your rating is on those lines, you are more likely, if you have a high grading on serve or base, you are more likely to get assigned those lines. When you are starting out, usually you start on the near line which is nearest the chair umpire. Obviously it is easier for the chair umpire to call that line and overrule if you make a mistake, then move to the far line and then the cross lines on the court. My favourite line, I like doing serve. You get more involved in a match having to do the ball changes; you are the point of contact for the chair umpire if they need something, so there is more responsibility, in terms of your role in the match. You call the serve and you get to enjoy the rest of the rally. It’s a good line to be on.

    [divider]

    Question: I believe one of the requirements of a lines umpire is to have excellent eye sight. Are lines umpires allowed to wear glasses or contact lenses on court?

    Deighton: The requirement for lines umpires in Australia is to have 20/20 vision and every couple of years we are required to undergo eye test and to provide a certificate to say that we have either 20/20 vision or corrected vision. Yes, you are allowed to wear glasses on court, or prescription sunglasses or contact lenses.

    [divider]

    Question: One of your duties is to go with a player who takes a bathroom break or changes of attire break, to ensure the player does not use the break for any other purpose. In your experience have there been any unusual incidents that you can recall?

    Deighton: No. I haven’t encountered any unusual incidents or behaviour during a toilet break or alike. It’s unusual when you see a player dart off the court during the television coverage with a lines umpire in tow. You think, Why is that person running after the player? It is just to make sure that the bathroom break is used for what it is, therefore to go to the toilet and nothing else — the players not receiving coaching or doing anything else which is out of sorts. Usually at Major tournaments like Grand Slams you will have a Tour Supervisor or a Grand Slam Supervisor there as well. Your job as a lines umpire is there to report any suspicious activity or irregular behaviour back to the chair umpire. It is up to them to determine when any further action is to be taken.

    [divider]

    Question: What is your opinion on Hawkeye?

    Deighton: I love Hawkeye. I think there was a lot of angst and I guess worry from lines umpires, and possibility chair umpires as well, when it was first introduced. I remember my first encounter with Hawkeye; it was the first year it was introduced in Melbourne, at the Australian Open. I was standing on the far line and it was either the first or second match on Rod Laver Arena. Andy Roddick challenged one of my calls on the far line, and then came back and stood shoulder to shoulder to me, as we watched the big screen to see whether I was right or not. It turned out that my call was correct, and he sort of gave me a pat on the back and said, “Oh, well done.” Hawkeye takes a bit of the pressure out of the matches, and I think players used to dwell on calls that they were unsure about for a few further points on. Now they have the ability to challenge, see what the result was, and then they can move on. So it takes a bit of the heat out and relieves a bit of the tension on court.

    [divider]

    Question: Have you ever been overruled by Hawkeye?

    Deighton: Yes, I have. It’s not good to be wrong, I guess, but it happens to everyone. We accept that and just as the players do, you accept that and move on. You’re only as good as your next call.

    [divider]

    Question: There has been a lot of discussion of late to use Hawkeye on clay courts, your opinion?

    Deighton: I am probably not the best to talk about clay courts because we don’t have many clay courts in Australia, and I haven’t really officiated on anything, or any professional event on clay. In terms of Hawkeye on hard courts or Rebound Ace, I think it is great. From my experience on clay and watching clay court tennis the ball mark is there for all to see. So I think it’s just doubling up. I don’t see the need.

    [divider]

    Question: Do you think with the technology we have, you are going to be obsolete soon, or do you think there will always be room for a lines umpire, even with technology?

    Deighton: I tend to think that the lines umpires are a part of professional tennis. I think the players respect them, I think the crowd respect the job they do. I think if we were to go to a system where the players were calling their own lines, relying on Hawkeye more — more than we are now — the game, in general, would just slow down completely. We would be forever going to the video. Replacing lines umpires would be to the detriment of the sport.

    [divider]

    Question: The Foot Fault Rule clearly states, “A player who is serving must stand behind the baseline, between the centre mark and the sideline. A foot fault takes place when your foot touches the ground on — or forward of — the service line before you strike the ball.”

    There has been a lot of controversy in our game with the foot fault rule. The most famous incident to date would be Serena Williams at the 2009 U.S Open, with her outburst towards the lines umpire over being foot faulted. In your opinion is it just a lack of focus and concentration, and, say, lazy footwork that causes a player to foot fault at times?

    Deighton: I think foot faulting comes down to technique and if a player is foot faulted, constantly or regularly, or even occasionally, possibly, when it is occasionally it may be a lack of concentration. It is obviously their technique that needs to be reviewed. As a lines umpire on the baseline, you can be foot faulted across the centre service line. The important thing is to call a foot fault when you see it, when you’re certain it is a foot fault — if they’re touching the line, or they have crossed the line, and at no other times. If there is any doubt in your mind that the foot fault is touching the line, you don’t call it. That saves the controversy. The rule is there. It’s there to be enforced and unfortunately for Serena that was the call that was made against her.

    [divider]

    Question: What is personally the best match you’re been a part of as a lines umpire?

    Deighton: I have been blessed. I have been doing this for fifteen years or so. I have had enormous opportunities. I have been to South Africa for an ATP event, all expenses paid, and I was very lucky to have that opportunity. I have been to Samoa for a Davis Cup tie — again, everything was covered. That event was just a great event to be a part of. Most recently I have been to three U.S. Opens and done the last two women’s finals, on the baseline on Arthur Ashe stadium. I love Melbourne Park. I don’t think there is anything better than walking through the gates of Melbourne Park on the first day at the Australian Open. Seeing tens of thousands of people pouring through the gates. It’s just a buzz. Compare that to walking onto Arthur Ashe Stadium in New York. I remember the first time I went out on Arthur Ashe for a night match three years ago, I was too scared to look up into the crowd, because my heart was racing. I was sitting on the service line and I didn’t want to look up. It took me about three games before I actually had the courage to, like, look at the chair umpire and acknowledge them, let alone look up into the stands, and they just seem to go up into the sky forever. It is an amazing spectacle, and looking down onto the court from the top, it’s just amazing. I also think American tennis fans are just unlike any others in the world. They tend to constantly talk, there is a constant buzz in the stadium, where we in Australia seem to be more mindful of the tennis etiquette. Where it is dead silent while the rallies are going on and then the stadium erupts. I love the buzz of going to the Australian Open and Melbourne Park every year. I love Rod Laver Arena under a closed roof, but there is just something special about New York and Flushing Meadows and being on Arthur Ashe.

    [divider]

    Question: In your opinion, in general, do players treat lines umpires well on court?

    Deighton: I think gone are the days where a player will launch a tirade at the lines umpire. I think we have seen it in occasional incidents where a player has erupted. I think they are very few and far between these days. I think Hawkeye has a lot to do with that. I think Hawkeye takes a lot of heat out of the moment and instead of erupting over a questionable call, at a crucial point in the match, the players are able to challenge, should they have any left, to resolve that situation there and then, and get on with the match. I also think that Hawkeye has a lot to do with the fact we don’t see as many lines umpires being verbally abused by players anymore. I also think the Code of Conduct is also being enforced a bit more, so players aren’t allowed to get away with as much as they used to. I think that the ITF, WTA, and ATP have a lot to be thanked for.

    [divider]

    Question: Final question, what is the best part of being a lines umpire in your opinion?

    Deighton: I will be completely honest with you and say it has nothing to do with tennis. It has nothing to do with what happens on court. What has sustained me for the past fifteen years umpiring, you know, after having done many Grand Slams and many Davis Cup and Fed Cup ties, ATP and WTA events and the like, are the friends that I have made, and the friends from around the world. You might see once every year, but you know when they walk through the door at the tournament, at the start of January and you haven’t seen them for twelve months, it just feels like you haven’t been apart. I think it is the friends. There is a real camaraderie between officials, particularly here in Australia. I think our typical Aussie laid-back attitude, the visiting officials from overseas, really love that and that is why they keep coming back. I think the Australian Open is known globally as The Happy Slam or The Friendly Slam, and it really is. Not just for the players who love coming here; the officials as well. I have had some amazing times on court, so many wonderful experiences and opportunities, but it is the friendships I have made from all around the world I really cherish.

    [divider]

    I would like to thank Troy Deighton for graciously giving his time in between his on-court duties at Apia International, Sydney for this interview.

    To Nicola Abercrombie: my thanks to you, for all your help in my initial request for interviewing a lines umpire and organizing my media pass. I would also like to thank Mr Glenn Toland, President of ANSW and Assistant Chief of Officials, Apia International, Sydney for choosing such an informative and affable lines umpire in Troy Deighton for me to interview.

    Margaret McAleer

  • Down the T #6: Facing Hewitt – The Tennis Author

    Down the T #6: Facing Hewitt – The Tennis Author

    Lleyton Hewitt 03

    In the latest installment of “Down The T”,  where we talk to people in and around the sport, Tennis Frontier’s Owen Gigg catches up with Mark “Scoop” Malinowski. Scoop began covering tennis in 1992 at the Pathmark Classic in Mahwah, NJ. He has written about tennis for Tennis Frontier, Tennis Magazine, Tennis Magazine Australia, Ace Tennis (U.K.), Tennis Week, Tennisweek.com, CBSsportsline.com, ESPNzone.com, Boxing News (U.K.) and TheBiofile.com.

    Today, we pay attention to Scoop’s new book – “Facing Hewitt: A symposium of a champion”

    [divider]

    Question: What inspired you to do a book about Lleyton Hewitt?

    It started out as a magazine feature idea that was eventually published in the Australian Open program in January. The feature was well received and I decided to develop it further into a book.

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    Question: Was it a challenge to get interviews with ATP players and were they willing to discuss their matches and experiences with Hewitt?

    Most players are very accessible and seemed happy to talk about the unique experience of what it’s like to Face Hewitt. The challenging part is the time factor, most players are busy and always off to do something so I wish I could have had a lot more time with many of the players. But the ones I approached were quite generous with their time and memories and shared many interesting anecdotes and stories. Another obstacle is that it’s very difficult to get one on one time with Federer, Nadal, Djokovic but that’s just the way it is.

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    Question: Can you share a memorable example of a story that a player told you about Hewitt?

    The one that pops in my head first is from Guillermo Canas. Canas said he was practicing with Marcelo Rios in Stuttgart, when Rios was top five in the world and Hewitt was still very young and ranked around 50. Canas and Rios were practicing next to Hewitt and during a break Rios said to Canas, “See that kid over there? That’s the future number one player in the world.” Canas said he was like, “No way.” But Rios turned out to be right, Rios saw something special in Hewitt and a few years later he did indeed fulfill the prediction of Rios. I thought it was interesting how Rios could see so clearly the special talents in Hewitt and give him such high praise to a fellow competitor.

    [divider]

    Question: What did you learn from the experience of writing Facing Hewitt?

    Well I followed Hewitt’s career closely because he rose to prominence in the later 90s and that’s when I first really got into tennis myself. I vividly remember watching Hewitt a lot on TV and live at the US Open a few times. So I remember Hewitt well from an outsider view. This book is from an insider view, from the players. It was interesting to hear players discuss Hewitt and it was very enjoyable to learn this firsthand information. It was a bit surprising how much respect and admiration the players have for Hewitt and his example. Rivals like Alex Corretja, Jeff Tarango, Gael Monfils, Juan Martin Del Potro, Greg Rusedski, Jan Michael Gambill, Rafael Nadal spoke very highly of Hewitt.”

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    Question: When and where did you speak with Nadal about Hewitt?

    At the Sony Open this year, at Nadal’s press conference before he was scheduled to play Hewitt in Miami I asked him just to talk about how it feels to face Hewitt and some of his memorable matches with Hewitt. Nadal played Hewitt several times, they had some great battles in Australia when Rafa was still a young gun. Nadal spoke reverently about Hewitt to the point that I got a sense Hewitt’s example and fighting spirit were a big influence on his career.

    [divider]

    Facing HewittQuestion: Why should a tennis fan read Facing Hewitt?

    Hewitt is one of the great champions of the sport and he should be remembered for more than just being a guy between the Sampras and Federer reigns. Like I said, Hewitt was a tremendous champion, who pulled off so many miraculous wins. He was a different kind of player and it was a different experience to compete against him and also to watch him.

    He was a fascinating champion in many ways, he was a smaller guy who overcame all the giants and dominated the sport for two years. Also, Hewitt changed the sport and took it to another level. As Ivan Ljubicic pointed out, Hewitt was the first baseline counterpuncher guy to conquer the big servers like Sampras and Goran Ivanisevic. Since Hewitt was number one in the early 2000s, tennis has primarily been a baseline game. Historically speaking, Hewitt is a big part of tennis history and this book pays tribute and paints a portrait of Hewitt from the direct perspective of the players.

    [divider]

    Question: Anything else you’d like to add?

    In Newport this summer I personally gave Hewitt a copy of the book after his quarterfinal win against Steve Johnson. I think the book might have pumped up and inspired Hewitt, to read about how favorably and positively players spoke about him, because Hewitt went on to win the singles and doubles titles in Newport, the only time in his career that he swept both singles and doubles at an ATP event.

    [divider]

    Thank you Scoop for your candid interview and we wish you the very best with the new book.

    Readers can buy “Facing Hewitt: Symposium of a champion” on Amazon.

    Click here for the Amazon link.

  • Down the T #5: Ben Saunders Interview

    Down the T #5: Ben Saunders Interview

    ben-saunders-andy-murray

    In the latest installment of “Down The T”,  where we talk to people in and around the sport, Tennis Frontier’s Owen Gigg catches up with Ben Saunders, a former coach of Andy Murray during the Wimbledon champion’s formative junior years.

    [divider]

    Ben – you were a member of the team coaching Andy Murray during his early junior days in Scotland – how did you first get involved?

    I was coached by Judy Murray as a junior national player and then she got me involved with some of the younger players, hitting with them to help them improve.

    When I realised I wasn’t going to be the next Tim Henman I started taking my coaching badges and quickly got involved with some good programmes and juniors, working with Scottish National Squads alongside Leon Smith.

    A couple of years after starting to coach I was back working with Judy after she offered me a job at a Next Generation Club in Edinburgh.

    [divider]

    How old were Andy and Jamie at that point, and even at that point, did it occur to you their level of potential and how far they might go?

    They were around ten and twelve years old and they were playing a lot of tennis, as well as other sports. I didn’t think of them as being international sports stars at that stage but I remember Leon asking me if I thought Andy could be top 10 in the world one day.

    We had a long discussion about it but I’m not sure either of us really believed they’d both win Wimbledon titles!

    [divider]

    How strong was the sibling rivalry between the two, and the competition within the camp in general?

    Competition was healthy between the top juniors but there wasn’t really the depth. This is still the case in the UK compared to Spain and places like that.

    Brotherly rivalry was high as is the case with most brothers. I think Jamie as the older brother liked to wind up Andy sometimes but it was Andy who eventually got the upper hand on court!

    [divider]

    Andy went to Spain to continue his junior development – did you think that was an essential part of his development or do you think the UK has everything a player needs to further his development with a view to turning pro?

    Britain has some top juniors coming through now who are training in the UK, so it is possible. However, I think Andy made the right decision for him at the time. As Andy’s success continues so will the growth and opportunities for players in the UK.

    [divider]

    As a junior number one in Scotland yourself, what factors prevented you taking it even further? Tell us a little about your own junior career…

    I played tennis most days of the week and did fitness training when I could, but not to the level that the next generation of juniors did like Andy or Colin Flemming. They had sessions every day taken by our coaching team and dedicated fitness coaches. For me my best opportunities came as a coach, travelling the world with Scottish teams.

    My biggest leap as a player came when I joined Stirling University’s tennis squad for two years. Playing, coupled with fitness training each day. In reality I would have needed to have been doing that since the age of ten to have improved my chances of going further.

    [divider]

    Are you still in contact with Andy, Jamie and Judy?

    I’ve had tweets from Jamie and am in fairly regular contact with Judy as she continues to mentor me in my current role. The last time I spoke with Andy was at Wimbledon a few years ago…he’s a busy guy!

    [divider]

    What’s your take on Andy’s progress with Ivan Lendl as head coach? Was this the final ingredient that took him over the line in winning a major?

    I think Ivan has been a great addition to Team Murray. He’s definitely added to Andy’s progress and probably was the final ingredient in winning majors.

    [divider]

    You must have felt huge satisfaction seeing Jamie win the Wimbledon Mixed Doubles, and then Andy winning the US Open and Wimbledon. Can you describe the feeling personally and what knock-on effect do you think it has for British tennis?

    I was very proud of Jamie and Andy winning their Grand Slams. I’ve followed them for years and always knew they would eventually make the breakthrough.

    However, I knew Andy wouldn’t get the credit he deserved until he won Wimbledon! Now he’s done that, I hope he kicks on to win more and this will undoubtedly have a massive effect on British tennis.

    I also hope the Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) keep pushing to get grassroots tennis more and more accessible for all.

    [divider]

    From a coaching perspective, which players and particular shots would you refer to as textbook tennis for young players?

    Federer is still one of my favorites for teaching kids about technique and footwork.

    The kids still love Rafa, Novak and Andy too though.

    It’s a golden generation of tennis to watch and enjoy!

    [divider]

    I know you are now working in Liverpool (a city synonymous with football in the UK). How have you found it promoting tennis and what programmes are you pushing in this soccer-mad environment?

    It’s been particularly interesting as everywhere else I’ve been hasn’t had the same level of sporting distractions.

    My goal has always to make tennis the strong No. 2 sport choice in this area and promoting tennis and sports in general.  A lot of what my team teaches improves sporty ABCs and will help kids in whatever sports they play in the future.

    As well as continuing to work hard with my social and competitive players on our programme at Campion Tennis Club (North Liverpool), we have recently launched a ‘Tennis for Free‘ initiative in partnership with our own Ben Saunders Tennis Academy, the charity and Sefton Council.

    It was the biggest launch seen by Tennis for Free in ten years of free Park Tennis programmes, and I’m excited about getting even more people playing in 2014!

    [divider]

    Ben, Thank you taking the time out to talk to the Tennis Frontier, it’s been a pleasure, and we wish you all the best for 2014.

    Links:

    Ben Saunders Tennis

  • Down the T #4:  David Nalbandian Interview

    Down the T #4: David Nalbandian Interview

    Nalbandian Collage II

    Our latest “Down the T” features an interview with David Nalbandian, the 2002 Wimbledon finalist, winner of the 2005 Tennis Masters Cup, and numerous other titles, including the 2007 Madrid and Paris Masters.

    [divider]

    Tennis Frontier:  So to start, after a very successful junior career, you turned pro in 2000, and won Basel and Estoril in 2002, by age 20. What was it like to attain such early success, and have you noticed that it’s very rare now?

    David Nalbandian:  The truth is that at that time I wasn’t very aware of the magnitude of the things that were happening to me in my first steps of my career. Nowadays I look back and I remember those times with pride and affection.

    [divider]

    TF:  You have played across several different eras of the game, by your own description. How would you characterize the evolution of the game in the time you played it?

    DN:  When I started playing, the game was less physical. Today the players are more skilled, meaning hit the ball from both sides with almost the same accuracy. Back then, players used to have a good serve or a good back hand or a good fore hand. What I see now is that players are much better from this perspective.

    [divider]

    TF:  What are your most memorable wins/losses?

    DN:  The win that I remember with greatest pride is the final match of the Masters in 2005, when I won against Federer in 5 sets.

    And the most painful losses I remember are all the series of the Davis Cup that we couldn’t achieve, especially the final series we played in Mar del Plata against Spain. That was the one that hurt me the most.

    [divider]

    TF:  Our members tend to cite Madrid and Paris 2007 as an apex of your career. You became the first player ever to defeat Federer and Nadal in back to back tournaments. You also beat players such as Berdych, del Potro, Djokovic, and Ferrer on the way to those titles. It was an amazing run. Up until then your year hadn’t been stellar. What happened? And what happened just after, in terms of capitalizing on those wins?

    DN: At that time I was playing my best tennis. It was an exceptional end of the year. Besides I finally could play without injuries at all.

    [divider]

    TF:  What was it like to play Federer and Nadal in their prime form? Not many have found the solution for them, and you have. Notably, you beat Federer at the YEC, when you were down 2 sets to love. Can you talk about that?

    DN:  Winning against Federer and Nadal is a very difficult task; they are two of the best of all times. To win against them it is important to play perfectly throughout the game, and during those years I was playing my best tennis. The truth is that it was very satisfactory; I remember those years with a lot of pride.

    Regarding the Shanghai Masters final, even though I had lost the first two sets, I knew that I could have won those sets, so I felt pretty close. When the first set began, I knew that I could turn up side down the score, and I did it.

    [divider]

    TF:  What players have you enjoyed playing the most?

    DN:  The truth is that I enjoyed playing with almost every player in the circuit. I had the luck to play in an era in which there are great players, the best in history. I remember many matches with Roger, Rafa, Marat Safin, etc.

    [divider]

    TF:  Many of our posters have mentioned the beauty of your back-hand. Do you have an opinion about the greatest back-hands of all-time? And how do you rate Djokovic’s?

    DN:  I think it’s very effective. He hits the ball naturally, and the ball bounce is also very hard to read.

    [divider]

    TF:  What was your favorite Slam? And despite best results at Wimbledon, do you think you might have done better at Roland Garros?

    DN:  Even though I reached semifinals in all four Grand Slams, it was at Wimbly where I reached the final game. So I have a good memory of those days.

    [divider]

    TF:  Do you believe that the surfaces have been slowed down to the detriment of the game? Do you regret that carpet has been eliminated from the calendar?

    DN:  Yes, I do, even in Wimbledon. Regarding carpet surfaces, I loved playing indoors on those surfaces.

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    TF:  When you see what Ferrer is doing at his age, and Tommy Haas and others, do you consider that you might come back from retirement?

    DN:  After many years playing on the circuit I have decided to retire, since after the operation, the shoulder isn’t allowing me to train with the requirement which the circuit demands. I’m not going to play professionally any more, I plan to devote myself to my family.

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    TF:  Is there coaching in your future? Do you see yourself coaching Davis Cup? You have to know that there is a huge groundswell of notion that you should.

    DN:  I suppose that I will continue linked to tennis, but I still don’t know how. I don’t see myself as a coach.

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    TF:  As you leave off your career in tennis, do you have any regrets? What will you miss? What will you not miss?

    DN:  I don’t regret anything in my career; I always tried to give the best of me. I know I will miss the trips, being with other tennis players, the tournaments and the competition, but I’m also happy to be able to spend more time with my family, my daughter and friends. Not winning the Davis Cup is the only thing hard to swallow.

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    Cover Photo (Creative Commons License): Carine06

  • Down the T #3: Michael Chang Interview

    Down the T #3: Michael Chang Interview

    We’re joined on our latest installment of “Down The T” by Michael Chang, the 1989 French Open champion, and winner of multiple singles titles on the men’s tour. A big thank you to Rebecca Brown of the Chang Family Foundation for helping to facilitate the interview.

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    Michael Chang

    Owen (Tennis Frontier): Michael, Thank you for agreeing to be interviewed by the Tennis Frontier.  We really appreciate you taking the time out.  I took the opportunity to ask members of our online tennis community if they would like to contribute some questions and we had a big response. I narrowed it down to ten, as I know your time is valuable!

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    Q1. You rose through the ranks alongside a particularly strong peer group of American tennis players including Pete Sampras, Andre Agassi, and Jim Courier. 

    In his autobiography, Sampras identified you as his personal measuring stick for his progress and level of play.  How did you look upon the other members of your peer group and who (if anyone) did you compare your progress with when coming through the junior ranks and moving into the pros? (A Question from Britbox)

    I think the reason Pete said that was because I had a very good record against him in our latter junior years, as well as the first couple of years playing him as pros.  My results were pretty high up there during that time and we obviously competed against each other a lot.

    As far as my peers, I can’t say I really compared myself to anybody just because everyone was in the same boat and no one player really accomplished any real breakthroughs until Andre’s year in 1988 and my French Open win in 1989.

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    Q2. You were the “youngest-ever” to do a lot of things in your career, most notably, win a Major. What do you think the unique pressures are to winning things at such a young age? (A Question from Moxie629)

    I actually don’t think there are too many pressures at that young of an age if they are playing professional.  No one expects anything and the only pressures might be coming from sponsors or media hype.

    For me, I really didn’t feel pressure until after winning the French Open because who would really expect a 17 year old to win on the ATP Tour, much less a Grand Slam?!

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    Q3. Why do you think the transition from juniors to pros is taking much longer in the current era, and do you think we’ll see teenage Major winners again? (A Combined Question from Didi, Moxie629)

    I think the transition is much more difficult today because tennis is a lot more physical.  Guys are hitting harder and playing more physically demanding tennis.  On top of that, the technology of the current rackets and strings allow players to generate so much more spin and power.

    It’s tough for a teenager to compete with that now from a strength perspective.  Obviously, it can still be done but it’s certainly much more difficult.

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    Q4. Winning the French Open Final against Stefan Edberg was a stunning breakthrough.  Tell us a little bit more about the day – your ritual before and after the match, and how you felt as the match unfolded. (A Question from britbox)

    I didn’t change anything before the final at Roland Garros.  The only thing I made sure of was to hydrate a bit more because I had serious cramping issues in two prior matches.  It was a warm day on that final so hydration was important, especially as it ended up being another five-setter.

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    Q5. The match with Lendl at Roland Garros earlier in the tournament has been described as one of the most memorable in tennis history. The underarm serve, moving up to the service box to receive, and the various strategies to unsettle Ivan, while at the same time dealing with cramps.  Did you decide on the tactics beforehand or during the match, and have you ever discussed the match with Lendl since? (A Combined Question from 1972Murat, Jesse Pentecost, JLLB)

    I have never discussed the match with Ivan although I have talked to him about many other things since.  I don’t plan on bringing it up with him either!

    The underhand serve was never planned (not sure how you could plan that actually) and in fact, the thought to do it only occurred moments prior to me hitting it.

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    Q6. You were on the tour at the same time as some great players – Sampras, Courier, Agassi, Edberg, Becker, Lendl, just to name a few..  Who did you enjoy playing the most and which players were you “friendliest” on a social level with during your career? (A Question from Denisovich)

    I enjoyed playing against all those players through the years.  I have beaten them all but I have lost to every one, too!

    To know that I played against so many tennis great through my career was pretty exciting though.  It didn’t make it easier to win titles but it was fun and exciting!

    If you think about it, how many players get to compete against so many Hall of Famers in one span of a career.  And that is still not including McEnroe, Connors, and Federer.

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    Q7. One of our contributing writers, Scoop Malinowski, is currently penning a book on Lleyton Hewitt.  How did you find playing Lleyton? And what was your most memorable match or anecdote? (A Question from Scoop)

    I only played Lleyton twice in my career and unfortunately, it was toward the end of my career.

    He is a great champion and certainly one of the toughest competitors out there.  He has a great game but we all know he’s won even more matches because of his tenacity.

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    Q8. Do you think the physicality of the modern game poses a disadvantage to smaller players such as Kei Nishikori?  This question is really twofold:  How do you think you’d have adapted your game in the current era, and what kind of advice would you give Kei? (A Combined Question from Broken Shoelace, Masterclass)

    I would never say a smaller player has a disadvantage in tennis.

    They may not be able to hit as hard or serve as big but tennis is not all about that.  Being one of the smaller players on tour, there are always ways to beat the bigger players and being smaller and quicker has its advantages.  I do think a smaller player does need to be able to play different styles, though, because it keeps bigger players off balance and guessing.

    I do believe I could have adapted to this current era as well just because the same questions were asked of me when I first played on tour.  I would get plenty of comments like, he’s too small, his serve isn’t big enough, he doesn’t have enough weapons, etc.

    You believe what you want to believe but for me, I know where my strength is, and I would never listen to what other people think I can or can not do.  If I did that, I never would have even turned pro.

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    Q9. There has been plenty of discussion about the homogenization of surfaces, strings, racquet technology in the current era. What do you like and dislike about today’s game? What kind of changes would you make, if any? (A Combined Question from Arienna Lee, Front242, Riotbeard, Denisovich, Moxie629)

    Homogenization will never truly happen.

    The simple reason is because there are way too many differing factors in different places where pros play around the world.  They tried to do that with something as simple as balls being played each week and it couldn’t be done.

    Weather conditions, altitude, humidity already make each city different in playing conditions.  I think it’s exciting and fun that players play with different equipment, and surfaces are changing during the seasons.  Everyone is unique and special and that should be celebrated!

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    Q10. Of the players in the current era, who do you particularly like watching and why? (A Question from Denisovich)

    It’s fun watching the top players like Rafa and Novak go at it but also, it’s great watching the players in general, playing at their best.

    I would hope a few more Asian players would succeed and do well, though, especially on the men’s side.  I think that would be great for tennis and for the growth of tennis in Asia.

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    Finally, please tell us about your Foundation work in recent years, integrating tennis, family, and faith, and the meaning this has brought to your own life. (A Question from Masterclass)

    The Chang Family Foundation has been a wonderful way to not only give back to the community but also to share the Gospel message through sports like tennis, basketball, and volleyball.

    It has been very rewarding and we have the opportunity to touch many lives along the way!  When you think about sports, its real purpose is to bring people together, and through various events and leagues, we can use those opportunities to encourage others in life while sharing the love of Christ.  To do both of those things through sports, particularly tennis, is satisfying knowing that you’re touching hearts and making a difference.  That’s what our Foundation is all about.

    Find out more about the Chang Family Foundation at mchang.com

    Chang Family Foundation

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    Discuss Michael’s Interview on the Tennis Frontier Message Boards

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    Cover Photo: maartmeister, Creative Commons License

  • Down the T #2: Johan Kriek Interview

    Down the T #2: Johan Kriek Interview

    We’re joined on our latest installment of “Down The T” by Johan Kriek, the two time Australian Open champion and a winner of multiple singles and doubles titles on the men’s tour.

    Johan, Thank you so much for taking the time out to share your views with the Tennis Frontier.

    Beginning with your roots, when did you first pick up a racquet and what was the driving force that encouraged you to take up the sport?

    I started playing at the age of four as my parents were weekend tennis players.

    I was impossible to babysit so they took me with them most of the time!

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    How did you find the the junior scene in South Africa?  Did any anti-apartheid policies from other nations encroach on your development as a junior (or cause issues when you later turned pro)?

    I was not impeded in any way during my formative years by apartheid per se but since I was an Afrikaner boy with rugby in my veins and tennis was my hobby, I always had to “over perform” to show my talents. I also grew up on a sugar farm 400 miles from Johannesburg which was the junior tennis Mecca so the belief was that NOBODY speaking Afrikaans will ever come out from such a small town to play great tennis in the history of the continent. So the belief was he will be gone soon.

    I did however begin to feel the brunt of the apartheid era as I and other players like Kevin Curren were not allowed to play Davis Cup or the Olympics due to the apartheid policies in the late 70’s and the 80’s. It was very unfortunate since we were both in the top ten of the world. Sometimes we were asked to not enter certain tournaments due to the security issues, etc. Horrible time actually since I left SA to go live in Austria in 1975 to train with my coach Ian Cunningham who had emigrated.

    Politics followed me all the way to America as I was asked by Arthur Ashe to play Davis Cup for America in 1984-1985, and somehow I was met with stone silence after Arthur had called me to ask if I was ready to play. I said to him that I was but I never heard back from him ever.

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    We recently talked with 1983 Wimbledon finalist Chris Lewis about how long it’s taking top juniors in the present era to make the transition to the pro tour in comparison to the 1970s and 1980s.  Chris was of the opinion that it’s largely down to increased competition and greater numbers playing the sport.  Bearing in mind you were winning majors within three years of turning pro, would you also subscribe to that view?

    Yes and no. It is absolutely correct that it is much harder to break in now as a junior but in my opinion it is because the tennis has become so much more physical now and these juniors have not “matured” physically yet.

    We see the top men pros mature in physical and the mental department now much later into their twenties. I think the days of seeing phenoms like Borg, Wilander, Agassi, Chang, and Becker winning majors at ages 17-19 won’t happen again. It has just become that more physical. I was incredibly fit and mature body-wise at age 19, so I was right there very quickly.

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    You won the Australian Open in 1981 and 1982. Could you tell us a little about winning those titles? 

    Winning a Grand Slam title is the final exclamation mark in anybody’s career.

    You work all your life dreaming about playing at the top but winning one is so nearly impossible that when it actually happens it is like a dream. And to do it back to back is just amazing.

    I love Australia. It is just such a happy and fun place I always seem to play well there, maybe not always winning but Australians are just like South Africans in a way: very outgoing, fun, and always willing to help or just have fun. Great country!

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    You had a long career, spanning a number of years, eras, and an array of great champions.  Could you tell us a little about some of the players you faced?

    I was very fortunate to have played in 4 very distinct eras of top players.

    Ashe, Smith, Connors, Borg, Vilas, Gerulaitis; then Lendl, McEnroe, Wilander, Clerc; then Edberg, Becker; then Agassi, Chang, Sampras.

    I beat just about everyone in my career which was just such a thrill. Beating McEnroe several times when he was number 1 in the world in my career was always a high.

    Borg and Lendl were probably the hardest types for me to play. They were so steady and could pass you on a dime. I loved playing shotmakers like Gerulaitis and McEnroe because it required me to invent shots which were so much more fun to play.

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    You had one of the most impressive records in five set matches among your peers.  Did you put this down to conditioning, clutch play, or both?

    I had no idea I had the best 5 set record in the last 40 years until I read it in a tennis publication. I would say three things made me achieve this:

    1. I was very fit, could run all day, and could execute at the best of my ability after 4-5 hours on the court.

    2. I played very aggressive tennis and attacked my opponents relentlessly.

    3. Foot speed and quick hands were my trademarks, and I could hit impossible shots which surprised most players at the worst times for them.

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    You’ve been fairly vocal about adopting a zero tolerance approach to doping in tennis.  There seem to be a wide range of views on how prevalent doping might be in the sport, so I’d like to ask how prevalent do you think it is? Secondly, I’d be interested in how much actual difference you think it could make and how to tackle it?

    I am not privy to “insider” information anymore in tennis but I am not liking what I am seeing happening in other American and international sports.

    Tennis has some very strict drug testing rules in place, and I am sure players are suspended for being caught. It is not as bad as, say, baseball or even the steroid use in American football, but I believe there are players trying to gain an edge, and they will try anything to do so.

    Here is what I think is happening. The biggest issue for players now is the fact they need to recover from a tough 5 setter maybe lasting around 4 or more hours, and having to play a day or two later. With the increased physicality of men’s tennis, we will see doping issues crop up! It is humanly virtually impossible to recoup within 24-36 hours from a match like Isner and Mahut which played an 11 hour singles match at Wimbledon two years ago. To combat PED’s in our sport the ATP and the majors need to adopt a zero policy towards this. If you get caught you are thrown out for life. I don’t see how our sport can even begin to stay clean unless the penalty is so severe that it will be a huge deterrent to use PED’s.

    The ATP and the majors need to have a serious discussion about a possible rule change at majors! The women play best of three sets, perhaps we can have best of three sets all the way through, too! One still has to win 7 matches to win! Or perhaps use best of three sets until the finals then a best of five for the finals only. But the testing must be done for even more athletes, perhaps top 200, not just the top 100. It is a very complex issue but zero tolerance in my opinion is a must.

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    The modern era is often labelled as a golden era with the likes of Federer, Nadal, Djokovic, and Murray competing. Do you subscribe to that view? Or do you feel the courts and styles of play have become a little too homogenized? Of the top players, who do you particularly enjoy watching?

    I think we are witnessing a very special time in this era of top pros because we have actually 4 guys now doing major combat and winning and beating each other with lots of drama and fanfare, and it is great for our sport.

    I like to watch them all but because Roger Federer is such a classic and kind of “old school” player, I appreciate his way of playing more. But in terms of sheer heart and fight there are few as good as David Ferrer. He absolutely epitomizes a pro who gives it his all, and knows exactly his limitations, etc. Every era has its own superstars, and it is no different now. The difference is we have 4 guys at the top instead of 2. Fascinating time so we may as well enjoy it!

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    What are you doing currently?

    I run my own tennis academy in Charlotte, NC.

    We have kids ages 8-25 and a very good mix of boys and girls at different levels.  Some of the older kids are on the ATP Tour and ITF tours, and some are here to get better to get a better scholarship to a college, etc., but what interests me the most is to build a talent from age 8 or so to age 18. That is what makes me the happiest is to see a young talent blossom and develop into a serious competitor. It takes a lot of time and effort to do that.

    We already have state and nationally ranked juniors in our academy, and we look forward to growing into one of the best academies in the world.

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    Any young juniors we should be keeping a specific eye out for?

    I have not seen all the top juniors in the world but the Canadians have suddenly popped out.

    Peliwo is doing great and moving up. Pospisil just did really well in the Canadian Open, and then Raonic made a big jump to the top ten rankings by getting to the finals, so I expect Raonic to keep climbing to start challenging the very top guys, too. He has a huge serve and is a big hitter like Tsonga but perhaps a little more motivated at this time.

    Tennis is just very exciting right now, and I look forward to the rest of the summer events.

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    Johan, thanks for your time. Appreciated.

  • Down the T #1: Chris Lewis Interview

    Down the T #1: Chris Lewis Interview

    Welcome to Down The T — a new regular blog slot where we interview an assortment of people from the world of tennis.  In our first installment, we are delighted to welcome Chris Lewis, the 1983 Wimbledon runner-up. Chris was also the leading junior of his time – winning Junior Wimbledon and ranking Number One before turning pro in 1975.  A native of New Zealand, Chris and family now live in California.

    Owen caught up with Chris this week, who was very generous with his time, providing a great insight into his career and the world of tennis in the 70s and 80s.

    Chris, we are delighted that you agreed to an interview with Tennis Frontier. I’ll begin by going back to your roots.  At what age did you take up tennis, and what prompted you to first pick up a racquet? 

    I started when I was old enough to swing a racquet. Both my parents were very keen players who spent every weekend at the tennis club. By the time I was five, I was able to rally quite well, and was playing regularly in tournaments (12’s) by the time I was seven.

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    Your two brothers (Mark and David) were pretty decent players.  Was there much sibling rivalry back in the day, or was the age difference just enough to take the edge of it?  

    I am four years older than Mark, who, in turn, is four years older than David. The age difference was enough to take out the sibling rivalry as, growing up, we competed in different age groups.

    As juniors, we did have a lot of fun together playing imaginary Wimbledon, US Open, French and Australian Open finals in the back yard.

    As adults, there was one year where all three of us were in the New Zealand Davis Cup team, but even then there was no rivalry.

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    You had a hugely successful junior career:  making Number 1, winning Junior Wimbledon, making the US Open Final.  Could you tell us a little more?  

    When I was growing up in New Zealand, the only contact I had with what was going on in the international junior tennis world was via my subscription to a US publication called World Tennis.  By the time I was travelling full time at 17, I started playing all the juniors whose results I had followed from the time I was nine or ten. Even though I had never seen them, I felt I knew them.

    Many of the top juniors I played around that time went on to become the number one players in their own countries. Ricardo Ycaza became number one in Ecuador.  Jose Luis Clerc became number one in Argentina, Heinz Gunthardt became number one in Switzerland, and Shlomo Glickstein became number one in Israel. Yannick Noah became number one in France, and Leo Palin became number one in Finland. There were others like Brad Drewett (Australia) and Howard Schoenfield (US) who also went on to win pro tournaments.

    As for turning pro, I had to make the choice between going straight into the pros or going to college. At 18, I was offered a full scholarship to UCLA, which was a major powerhouse in US tennis, with many of their players developing into hugely successful pros. As I was already starting to regularly beat players in the top 100, I decided to bypass college and go straight from the juniors on to the pro tour.

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    When you were growing up and coming through the ranks, which particular pros did you enjoy watching or following and secondly, what was the coverage like in New Zealand back in the 60s/70s? 

    Because of limited TV coverage and no internet, I followed the game mainly through print. Although occasionally I did get to see a delayed telecast of a Wimbledon Final (in black and white).

    In the 60’s and early 70’s, Australian and US players were ruling the tennis world, so one of the best memories I have is seeing live for the first time all the great players play in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1969 when I was 11 years old. It was one of the world’s first ever Open tournaments, and I saw Rod Laver, Tony Roche, John Newcombe, Pancho Gonzalez, Billie Jean King, Margaret Court, and many other top players. The tournament had such a profound impact on me that I made the conscious decision to make tennis my life.

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    In the current era, we’re seeing junior players take a little longer to make an impact on the pro circuit. You turned pro in 1975.  Could you describe how easy or difficult you found it to make the transition? 

    In my era, there were far fewer lower-level pro tournaments, and, subsequently, far fewer players. Imagine if, today, 75 per cent of the futures and challengers events were discontinued. You would see an immediate drop in the number of players pursuing a pro career as there wouldn’t be enough early opportunities to support them. I cannot tell you how many ambitious junior players in my time would have liked to chase a pro career, but weren’t able to as there just weren’t enough tournaments around.

    In the seventies, it would take a really promising junior player approximately two to three years to make the transition from juniors into the pros. In my case it took me a year. I won a number of what were then called satellite tournaments, and qualified for pretty much every major tournament I entered.

    My first big breakthrough was when I was twenty. I beat a number of seeded players to make the final of the South Australian Championships in Adelaide, losing to Tim Gullikson in five sets in the final. Today, because of the huge number of tournaments and the far greater number of players attempting the transition, on average, the process usually takes much longer.

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    The late 70s and early 80s are regarded as a golden age in tennis, and you were mixing it with the likes of Borg, McEnroe, Connors, Lendl. Could you give us a few words on each of those players in respect of matches played and their general aura?

    I first saw Bjorn play in Auckland in 1974. He was 17 and was already beating all the best players in the world. Aside from his age, what was extraordinary about his game is that it was unique. To see a young player revolutionizing the game with such a radically different style from the traditional serve & volley game played by virtually all the top players was astonishing. Here was a guy using a semi-western grip, staying at the baseline on grass courts, and beating the net rushers with their eastern and continental grips. The contrast in playing styles was extraordinary.

    I saw John play for the first time at Wimbledon when he was 17. He was playing an early round at Wimbledon against a highly respected German pro, Karl Meiler, who was also a very competent grass court player. John tore him apart. Like Bjorn’s game, John’s game was unique. But it was unique in a very different way. Bjorn was all about zero emotion, patience, determination, predictability, heavy topspin, passing shots, defence, and counterpunching. John was all about volatility and super charged emotion, creativity, initiation, variety, unpredictability, short rallies, and an unusual combination of aggression and deft touch.

    I saw Jimmy play for the first time in 1974, at Wimbledon, the same year I saw Bjorn play. He won that year beating the 39-year-old Ken Rosewall in the final. Jimmy’s game was also in a category of its own. He was an incredibly exciting slugger, who hit flat, hard, accurate, and penetrating groundstrokes that pinned his opponents in the corners. He would also come in to the net to finish points with volleys that were more like drives. This was in contrast to the traditional, compact volleys of players such as Rod Laver, John Newcombe, and Tony Roche of the previous era.

    Ivan joined the tour when I was already established as a pro. He had more power than Bjorn, John, and Jimmy. His game was built upon a monstrous forehand that he hit with a reasonable amount of topspin, but at a much lower trajectory than Bjorn’s. Ivan also had a very accurate and hard first serve backed up by a deep and effective well-placed second serve. He also had a fantastic down-the-line backhand passing shot, which was underrated because of the obvious strength of his forehand. His game was that of an aggressive baseliner, who was hugely ambitious and competitive.

    I played each of them at different times in my career: Bjorn in the quarterfinals in the Swedish Open; John three times — in the finals of Cincinnati, the semifinals of Queens, and the final of Wimbledon; Jimmy at Wimbledon; and Ivan a number of times, including the finals of the German Indoor Championships in Stuttgart.

    At the time, all four of them were internationally recognizable superstars. In that era, the massive publicity that tennis received and the subsequent public interest in the game and the players was truly phenomenal.

    It was a time when tennis players were accorded rock star status; a time where the late Vitas Gerulaitis, a charismatic, flamboyant personality, would turn heads everywhere he went, but especially in his home town of New York when driving his canary yellow, convertible Rolls Royce in the middle of Manhattan, perhaps on his way to or from the  infamous Studio 54.

    It was a time when Bjorn Borg emerged as a 17-year-old superstar who required heavy police protection at Wimbledon to prevent crazed throngs of teenage girls from mobbing him. In one incident, he was attacked on his way to the Wimbledon Village by hundreds of young girls who had him pinned to the ground for a good fifteen minutes before help arrived.

    It was a time when, asked about his chances of winning the US Open, Jimmy replied, “Well, put it this way: there are 127 losers here … and me.” Jimmy won. Yes, it truly was a golden era, and I loved every minute that I was a part of it.

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    Wimbledon 1983. You were unseeded and went all the way to the final. Before we touch on the final with McEnroe, could you give your own overview on your progression through the tournament.

    My first round match was against Steve Denton, the 9th seed. Steve had a gigantic serve. In fact, it was so big, he hit 13 aces in a row in a doubles match in 1982 at the Stockholm Open against Frew McMillen and Sandy Mayer. I had just lost to him in a tight match at Queens two weeks before Wimbledon, so it wasn’t an ideal draw. He felt the same way. I ended up winning the match in a long five setter, 6-4, 4-6, 7-6, 4-6, 6-3. The turning point came in the 3rd set breaker. I was fitter than Steve so I knew that the longer the match went, the more it favored me. That turned out to be correct as I felt Steve faded a little in the fifth set.

    In the second round, I beat Brod Dyke in three sets. Brod was a competent grass courter, who had beaten Guy Forget, the Frenchman, in the first round. I won 7-6, 6-1, 6-3. After a tight first set, in which we both had chances, I won the next two sets comfortably.

    In the third round, I played Mike Bauer, who was a very dangerous, aggressive player. Mike had beaten Jimmy Connors earlier that year in Palm Springs. As it happened, Mike beat me in the same tournament in the next round. Obviously, I had a healthy respect for his ability. Mike, like Steve Denton, had a big serve and an aggressive game. The shape of the match was very similar to the one against Denton in the first round. I won 6-4, 3-6, 7-5, 6-7, 6-4. I had a break in the fourth but wasn’t able to close it out. Next thing, I’m down 0-2 in the fifth with Mike playing really well and things looking grim. I was told after the match that at this stage I switched gears. I can still remember the relief I felt after winning the match as it easily could have gone the other way.

    At this stage of the tournament, the press starts taking a closer look at who is left in. I had started to generate much interest back in New Zealand with good luck telegrams flooding in. But I still wasn’t generating as much publicity as my next opponent, Nduka Odizor, a charismatic Nigerian with an unusual tennis background. He had beaten Guillermo Vilas on his way to the 16’s. Subsequently, he was receiving a huge amount of media attention. This suited me fine. What didn’t suit me was that I had a 100 percent sleepless night the evening before I played him. Let me tell you, the tantalizing prospect of making the Wimbledon quarters and beyond was more than exciting. So exciting, I didn’t get a wink’s sleep. Here was the dilemma: Did I stick to my one hour 10:00 A.M. warm up routine? Or did I forget about warming up and instead try and catch some morning sleep to make up for that which I didn’t get? I chose to practice. But I did manage to catch about 1 1/2 hours sleep on a bed of towels in one of the cubicles in the Wimbledon locker room.

    Feeling like death, I served first and, wouldn’t you know it, “Duke” hit three clean winners on his first three returns, 0-40 in the first game. After that, whatever tiredness I felt just disappeared. I won 6-1, 6-3, 6-3 in less than 1 1/2 hours. I was now starting to see the ball like a football.

    In the quarters, I had to play Mel Purcell, a very competitive American with a tricky, unpredictable game. He was extremely quick, was equally comfortable at the net as at the baseline, and he would make it difficult to get in any sort of rhythm. The first set was an up and down affair, and one which I felt I should have won had I capitalized on a couple of chances. After losing the first set 6-7, I played an almost flawless second set, winning it 6-0. I followed that by winning a tight 3rd set, 6-4, and then, after blowing a match point at 5-4 in the 4th, I won the set in a breaker for a 6-7, 6-0, 6-4, 7-6 win that put me into the semifinals.

    By this time, I was not only on the front pages in New Zealand, but also in England. Everywhere I went, people recognized me. Whether it was asking for an autograph, wanting to take a picture with me, or just staring, people knew me everywhere I went. Although clearly this was not usual for me, it was not altogether unusual either as, being a recognizable figure in New Zealand, I was used to this type of attention, just not on such a scale.

    Further, I was now receiving an enormous amount of fan mail and telegrams. I was literally receiving hundreds of them each day. The support was incredible. I would arrive at the courts, and my locker, which was large, would be full of mail from top to bottom. I made a point of reading every one of them. They served as motivational fuel.

    By the time I had to play Kevin Curren in the semis, I was ready. I was now two matches away from winning the greatest tournament in the world. The tournament that my brothers and I, when we were growing up, would play the imaginary final of in the backyard. It was the tournament that I would stay up all night to listen to on the radio when I was a kid in New Zealand. It was the tournament where I had won the junior title eight years earlier. It was a dream two matches away from becoming a reality.

    Kevin was Steve Denton’s doubles partner. They shared the same coach, Warren Jacques, a very savvy Australian who was one of the best coaches in the world. Having watched me play five sets against Steve, Warren knew my game inside out. Further, Kevin had beaten Jimmy Connors in the round of 16, so was obviously confident and in great form. I was also very confident and playing well. It was one of those matches that both of us thought he could win.

    Kevin’s serve was his biggest weapon. I had trouble adjusting in the first set, in which there were no breaks, with Kevin winning the tiebreaker 7-3. As I slowly got more of a feel for his serve, I won the next two sets 6-4, 7-6. Early in the fourth, I started to get the better of him; however, he came back strongly, and, just like in the Bauer match, I quickly found myself down a break in the fifth. This time it’s 0-3 and I’m at break point to go down 0-4. Then things shifted my way. At 2-3, after five deuces, I pulled level at 3-3. We both held until 6-6. I then won four points in a row to break him to love.

    But serving it out wasn’t as easy as I’d hoped. I had to fight back from 15-40 and then save another break point (with a diving forehand volley) before reaching my first match point. Before I served that point, I looked up at Tony Roche, my coach, and Jeff Simpson, my travelling coach, in the players’ box. It was to acknowledge their contribution to the role they had played in getting me to a Wimbledon final. When Kevin’s return went wide into the alley, for the first (and only) time in my career, I lifted my hands in triumph. The feeling of making a Wimbledon final was truly indescribable.

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    The final. Centre Court Wimbledon.  How did you prepare for the match after the gruelling Curren semi?  And also your thoughts on the match itself, and a certain JP McEnroe? 

    After the semifinal, which finished around 9:00 P.M., I had just over 36 hours to prepare for the final against John. I was staying in the city, so by the time I arrived back at my hotel in Kensington, it was very late. The next morning, I headed back to Wimbledon to stick to my daily routine, which involved a 10:00 am practice and then, on days when I didn’t have a match, I would practice again in the afternoon.

    Chris Lewis and John McEnroe Wimbledon
    Chris Lewis and John McEnroe Wimbledon

    The night before the final, I had dinner with Tony Roche and his wife, Sue, and a few friends. However, behind the scenes, there was much going on. Back in New Zealand, my making the Wimbledon final dominated the news. After the semifinal against Curren, I received a call from the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Sir Robert Muldoon, who congratulated me and wished me the best for the final. I asked him if he had any advice for me, and he said, “Yes, just keep doing what you’ve been doing, and you’ll be fine!”

    Unbeknown to me, my good friend, Paul McNamee, called my parents in Auckland and offered to arrange for them to fly to London so they could watch the final live. As it turned out, they didn’t come because there was a good chance that any delay would have meant them missing the final completely. The number of congratulatory telegrams that were streaming in were of biblical flood proportions. In fact, I was told by British Telecom that I had received more cables than any other player in the history of the tournament. When I arrived back at my hotel, there were countless messages from the press, who were trying to get hold of me. Everywhere I went, there was no escape from the attention I was receiving.

    On the morning of the final, I had an early breakfast at the hotel, and then headed out to the courts in a Wimbledon courtesy car. I had my regular practice at 10:00 A.M. with Jeff Simpson, my travelling coach, and then spent the next couple of hours at Jeff’s apartment in Wimbledon where I started mentally preparing for the final.

    I had played John on two previous occasions: the first, two years earlier in the final of Cincinnati, and the second, a year earlier, in the semis of Queens. In Cincinnati, it was a competitive match, which I lost 6-4 6-3. The thing I remember most about the match was that I had far more breakpoints than John, but was unable to convert a single one. John had two breakpoints — one in each set — and that was all he needed. In the semis of Queens a year earlier, he had beaten me badly.

    A couple of weeks before Wimbledon, I had also practiced with John at Queens. Unlike the intensely fierce competitor he was in matches, John was a notoriously casual player on the practice court. Needless to say, as part of my mental preparation for the final, I visualized the outcome of the points that we had when I was practicing with him at Queens.

    After six tough matches over the previous twelve days, three of them having gone the full, five-set distance, I wasn’t in the slightest bit physically or mentally tired. The final was now only a short time away, and the reality of playing on centre court at the most famous tennis stadium in the world against one of the greatest grass court players in tennis history in front of a global audience of over 200 million people tends to get your attention.

    Immediately before the match, John and I were in the center court ante-room for about five minutes. For those five minutes, there was dead silence while both of us contemplated what lay ahead. The moment then arrived. We walked out onto the court to a massive ovation. The moment was surreal. I had an acute awareness of everything that was going on. The sense of occasion and the effect it has is something that needs to be experienced to really be understood. I was fortunate to have had Tony Roche as a coach and mentor for the previous two years. Tony was a truly great player, and was — and is — one of the most successful coaches in the game. He is even more impressive as a person. Having experienced the game at every level, including winning a Grand Slam, Tony’s advice and knowledge meant that there were no surprises for me. He had experienced everything that I was now feeling, and he had prepared me for it.

    Hot off winning the semifinal and the five matches before that, and having trained as hard as anybody in the game for seven or eight years, I felt that making a Wimbledon final was something that I had not only earned, but also deserved. I had always — and still do — believed that you get out of something what you put into it. It appeals to my sense of justice.

    It was now time to play. Walking onto the court to a tremendous ovation, I was acutely aware of my surroundings. It was if time were standing still. In the warm up, it felt as though everything was happening in slow motion, and that there was an importance attached to every ball that was hit. Absolutely surreal.

    I served the first game. I can’t remember the exact point score, but I hit a mediocre mid-court volley from which I expected a passing shot. I was wrong. John hit the ball as hard as he could straight at me. The intention was to rattle me, to set the scene for later on by impressing on me that he wasn’t necessarily going to go for passes at every opportunity. I was fully aware of this. But what was really irritating was that in the course of reflexing the ball back for a winner, my racquet came into hard contact with the ground, cracking it badly. It was the racquet with which I had played every point of the tournament. I’d made a point of stringing it after every match in preparedness for the next one. Not for superstitious reasons, but for an entirely logical one; namely, all the racquets in those days were slightly different. Racquet customization hadn’t yet become the norm, so I liked the familiarity of playing with a racquet that was identical to the one I’d played with in the previous match.

    Now, I don’t bring this up to suggest that it had the slightest impact on the match — it didn’t. John was just too good. Watching John play from the stands was one thing, playing against him was another. He was a tennis genius. He had the ability to do things with the ball that no player before, during, or since has been able to do. His ability to “hold” the ball was astonishing. I was fast with good anticipation, but so many times John would have me thinking in one direction and then he would hit in the other direction. He would hit balls that appeared to be behind him for crosscourt winners, he would look as though he was serving out wide and then hit down the “T”, he would set up to play what suggested a deep, penetrating volley and then hit a feather-like drop volley with the deftest touch. He was incredibly difficult to read.

    After losing the match, I was disappointed, but only to a point. In a deeper sense, I had the satisfaction of knowing that my preparation and my commitment were the maximum possible. I was able to look back on the tournament without a single regret. I felt I had extracted the maximum amount possible from my game and that I’d expended every last ounce of effort attempting to win the tournament. Thirty years later, if I had the opportunity to do the same thing all over again, attitudinally speaking, I wouldn’t change a thing. Those two weeks were an unbelievable experience, and, as John Newcombe said to me one evening over dinner, “You really get to know yourself very well playing in a Wimbledon final.” He was right.

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    Talking of McEnroe, Serve and Volley seems to have died a death in the modern era.  What do you think the main reasons you’d attribute this to?  

    A number of factors, the main ones being:

    • Grips…The trend (started by Borg) toward the semi-western/western grips (unnatural to volley with)
    • Prevalence of two handed backhands (incompatible with backhand volley)
    • Slice backhand quite often not taught anymore, or if it is, it is taught badly (slice backhand/backhand volley go hand in hand.)
    • For juniors, lighter, far more powerful racquets make finishing a point with aggressive groundstrokes far easier and less risky than venturing to the net to close out a point (less incentive to develop approaches & volleys at a young age)
    • Strings…Luxilon and its equivalents allowing players to take giant swings, yet still able to maintain control of their shots (making it easier to pass & making it even more difficult to come to the net for fear of being passed)
    • Generally speaking, for a number of years, junior development coaches (many of whom now can’t volley themselves) have devoted far less time to teaching volley technique than in the past (far fewer junior players developing competent volleys).
    • Aside from the introduction of slower bouncing courts, there’s also been examples of the introduction of higher bouncing surfaces like Rebound Ace, a surface that was previously used at the Australian Open (far more difficult to hit a penetrating, low bouncing volley). In Australia, the impact of digging up most of the grass courts around the country had to have a massive impact on the way tennis is now played there.

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    Your thoughts on the modern era?  Federer, Nadal, Djokovic, Murray, and the game in general? 

    Projecting ahead, I wonder if thirty years from now the game will have changed as much as it has in the previous thirty.

    In 2043, will we be looking back at today’s top players of Federer, Nadal, Djokovic, and Murray in the same way we now look back at Connors, McEnroe, Borg, and Lendl? I’m sure we will. It’s always fascinating to compare players of one era with players of a previous era.

    In making such comparisons, I’m always asked how yesterday’s players would measure up against today’s players. How would McEnroe do against Nadal? How would Borg do against Djokovic? How would Navratilova do against Williams?

    While it’s always fun to speculate, the answer comes down to a single word — context. The conditions that existed in the seventies and eighties were so different to the conditions that prevail today. The racquets, the strings, the courts, and the balls are so dramatically different that to attempt a comparison on an absolute basis is an exercise in futility.

    To do so requires that you completely drop the context of each era’s unique circumstances, which is then the equivalent of attempting to compare an apple with an orange.

    Of course, it is possible to measure such things as number of Grand Slams won, but then you have to factor in such things as two-time Grand Slam winner, Rod Laver, being banned from six years worth of Grand Slams during what were the best years of his career.

    Having said all that, I do think that, today, we are seeing a particularly strong generation of players.

    What Federer has achieved during his career is extraordinary. His athleticism, creativity, and all-around talent are out of this world. He has that innate ability to make everything look effortless. Outwardly, he doesn’t appear to possess the type of killer instinct required to dominate for so long in a confrontational, individualistic sport like tennis, but underneath the surface, there has to be a certain amount of ruthlessness that he never lets the public see.

    On the other hand, when it comes to outwardly projecting a competitive streak a mile wide, Nadal is one of the game’s pin-up boys. He exemplifies the driven, hard-working individual with a steely determination and a will of iron. A predominantly one-dimensional style of player, Nadal has been the perfect contrast to and rival of Federer in a similar way that Borg was to McEnroe. As individuals, both Federer and Nadal have been great for the game. Together, they have been even better.

    I’ve always thought that tennis has the most appeal to those who have very individualistic personalities. Not in every case; however, certainly in most cases. For instance, take Andy Murray. I don’t know him, but he has an undeniably individualistic approach to the game. A unique personality with a unique game, neither of which fits the standard mold. I think getting together with Ivan Lendl was a masterful idea. My guess is that there would only be a handful of people in the world with both the tennis expertise and the strength of character to earn the respect of Andy Murray. Ivan Lendl is one of them. Murray has an immense tennis IQ. He reads the game incredibly well, but has an instinctive tendency to counter rather than initiate. I think the more that balance continues to shift towards initiation and aggression, and away from reaction and defense, the better he is going to do.

    As for Djokovic, he is brilliance personified. He has a formidable game with nothing that can be exploited. An incredibly good mover, impressive serve, fantastic return, great in the middle of the rally, equally good at defending and attacking — he’s almost the complete player. He’s the sort of player that really makes you wonder where the game can go from here.

    Which brings me to my next point. The skill that’s required to play at the level of Federer, Nadal, Murray, and Djokovic is beyond belief. Further, when you look closely at the skill level of any of the players in the top 100, while not at the level of the greats, it is still unbelievably high. As a general proposition, given the depth and strength of today’s game, I think that there is a marked imbalance between the demand for a rewarding career and the supply of such. Outside of the top few players, who are rewarded fairly, I think there should be more players who are able to make a really good living from the game.

    Of all the thousands of talented young players who want to pursue a tennis career, the percentage who will be successful is less than minuscule. There are more players playing than ever before, and even though there are far more international junior tournaments and entry level pro events than there were in my day, I don’t think there are any more players today making a good living compared to when I was playing.

    Not for a second am I suggesting that the answer is an egalitarian approach whereby prize money is taken from those ranked higher and distributed to those ranked lower. The top players deserve every cent they make. My contention is that the number 100 ranked player, who has acquired an incredibly high level of skill, should be making much more.

    At the end of the day, though, tennis, like any sport or business, is market driven. But I think the market gives tennis and tennis players a raw deal. When you compare the level of skill of those in team sports with the level of skill of tennis players, and then compare the average salaries of each, I think that it amounts to a triumph for mediocrity. I put it down to the fact that the average person just doesn’t have the ability to evaluate properly the enormous achievement of a tennis player ranked 100 in the world.

    To me, it’s almost as much as an injustice as the latest rap star having far greater appeal than the musical virtuoso whose genius goes virtually unnoticed by the lumpen masses. If there was anything that was in my power to change, I would love to be able to provide more careers to more players by generating more spectator interest in the sport. Imagine if tennis had as much appeal to the average Joe as mindless video games do. But given the state of the culture today, there’s about as much chance of that as today’s equivalent of a Mozart having wider appeal than Justin Bieber. In other words, none.

    [divider]

    Chris, what are you up to these days?

    I’m living in California and own Tennis-Experts, which is located in Irvine. Our store — The Woodbridge Tennis Club Pro Shop — has served the community for the last 16 years. I know what a difference equipment can make to your game. My livelihood depended on it. And it still does today.

    I grew up playing with classic racquets like the wooden Wilson Jack Kramer Pro Staff. I was in the stands when Jimmy Connors used his aluminum Wilson T2000 to beat Ken Rosewall in the 1974 Wimbledon Final. I was playing the Wimbledon Junior final the following year in 1975 (I won) at the same time Arthur Ashe used his famous Head Competition composite racquet to beat Jimmy Connors in the Men’s Final.

    I was right in the middle of the radical technological changes that changed the game in the early eighties. As it turned out, I was the first male player to reach a Grand Slam final with an oversize racquet, the Prince Original Graphite, a modern classic that is still made and sold today (yes, right here in this store) — and I was also one of the first players to wear custom-made grass court shoes at Wimbledon. (Bjorn Borg was the first.)

    So, in many ways it’s been a natural progression.

    Take a look at Chris’s shop at www.tennis-experts.com.  

    The site is e-commerce enabled.  You can buy all the gear online. It’s packed with a wide range of kit: racquets, strings, bags, balls, shoes, and much much more.  With Chris’s background, you will know you are in very safe hands!

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    Chris, it’s been a pleasure.  Thank you for being so very generous with your time.

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